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Tuesday
Dec062011

Camera Trap Photo of Giant Ibis in Southern Cardamom Mountains

A camera trap photo of the critically endangered Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea was recently taken by Wildlife Alliance in Kampong Som Valley north of Sre Ambel town, in Sre Ambel District, Dong Peng Commune, Koh Kong Province.  With only an estimated 100 breeding pairs of the Giant Ibis in the wild, this finding is significant as this remarkable photo is the first definitive record of a Giant Ibis in Koh Kong since 1918. 

Found mostly in northern and eastern Cambodia, Giant Ibises are very sensitive to habitat disturbance and hunting, which have both played a key role in declining population.  Its favored habitat is marshes, pools, wide rivers and seasonal water-meadows in open, predominantly deciduous dipterocarp lowland forest, generally more than 4 km from human habitation. 

Kampong Som Valley’s habitat is an amazing ecosystem of flooded grasslands, wetlands, small lakes and a wide river mixed with regenerating deciduous and semi evergreen forest. This area of low population density and low human interference has been protected by the Cambodian Forestry Administration and Wildlife Alliance for the last 10 years with the strategic objective of maintaining and restoring the corridor link between the western and eastern forest bodies of the Southern Cardamom Mountains.  Next steps are to engage in more research to determine the size of the population and whether this Giant Ibis indicates the presence of a breeding population which would bring new hope to this struggling population. 

 

Sources: BirdLife International (2001). Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red DataBook. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International.

BirdLife International (2011). Species factsheet: Thaumatibis gigantea. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 29/11/2011.

Wildlife Alliance: Wildlife Alliance is the leader in direct protection to forests and wildlife in the Southeast Asian tropical belt.  Our mission is to combat deforestation, extinction, climate change, and poverty by partnering with local communities and governments.

Thursday
Oct062011

Informant tips lead to bear rescue in disputed Preah Vihear border region

For immediate release:

Phnom Penh, Cambodia, October 5, 2011 - Patchy information reached Mr. Khem Vong, project manager of the Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team (WRRT), spurring immediate action: A baby Malayan sun bear had been captured and was for sale up in Northern Cambodia and in the hands of a soldier from the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.

Rescued sun bear cub under care of WRRTTime was of the essence knowing that the baby bear would soon be sold, probably to a bear farm in Vietnam. Vong was desperate to find information to act on. Early in the morning of October 5, 2011, the Cambodian government and Wildlife Alliance’s WRRT confirmed the presence of the bear in the remote region around Preah Vihear Temple near the border of Thailand. Built atop the Dangrek Mountains in the 11th and 12th centuries, this temple and its surroundings have been the subject of an ongoing dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. Militaries on both sides have been building up and there have been several incidences of shooting.  The bear was just 12 km from the temple in the militarized zone along the border, prohibiting the team from conducting a raid to rescue the bear.

WRRT and military officials prepare to transport sun bear to safetyUndeterred, and armed with precise information about the location of the baby sun bear, the team, with the help of local Forestry Administration officials, met with the regional military commander.  The meeting was tense, but the military commander demonstrated the increased respect in Cambodia for the rule of law and collaboration among the different governmental agencies, as well as as improved appreciation for the need to uphold wildlife and forest protections. The military commander joined forces with the WRRT and accompanied the team to where the bear was being held, and ordered the soldier to surrender the bear to the team peacefully.   

The 10kg sun bear is now on his way to Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center, the site of Wildlife Alliance’s Care for Rescued Wildlife program.

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Contact:

Lesley Perlman, Wildlife Alliance (English) lperlman@online.com.kh, +855 12 900 473
Khem Vong, Wildlife Alliance (Khmer), vong_khem@online.com.kh, +855 12 949 346

Wildlife Alliance: Wildlife Alliance’s mission is to protect and preserve forests and wildlife for future generations. We work directly with communities and governments to improve forest management and institute good governance to comprehensively address the devastation of ecosystems and combat the illegal wildlife trade. Our programs in Southeast Asia and the Russian Far East fight forest crime in high biodiversity areas, and actively promote diversified agriculture, community-based ecotourism, and reforestation. We create economic incentives and build political will within communities to preserve the environment.

Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team: To respond to Asia’s wildlife trafficking crisis, Wildlife Alliance established Southeast Asia’s first rapid-response law enforcement unit with the help of the Cambodian government in 2001. Manned by eight Military Police officers and four Forestry Administration officers, the Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team rescues animals from poachers and dealers, confiscates illegal products made from wildlife, and prosecutes criminals for violating wildlife protection laws. The WRRT is also Cambodia’s officially recognized wildlife crime task force under the regional ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network.

Malayan sun bears: The Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is recognized as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal wildlife trade. Protected under Cambodian law and under the Convention on the Illegal Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) as an Appendix I species since 1979, the sun bear is regarded as having lost more than 30% of its world population in the past three decades. The two major threats to sun bears are habitat loss and commercial hunting.

Thursday
Jun302011

Seven Live Pangolins Rescued from Smuggler on Bus

Pangolins being removed from plastic bags before safe release in protected habitats

Phnom Penh, Cambodia, June 30, 2011 – On buses in rural areas of Southeast Asia, you will come across people loaded up with all kinds of goods, from bags of herbs like ginger and galangal to live animals like pigs and chickens. But those bulky sacks can hide a more sinister – and illegal – cargo, from Asia’s rampant illegal wildlife trade.

On the morning of June 29, 2011, responding to a tip from a local informant, the government-run Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team (WRRT), operating with financial and technical assistance from Wildlife Alliance, halted a bus heading south on National Road 5 to Phnom Penh and busted a passenger traveling with seven live Sunda pangolins packed in a suitcase under his seat. The pangolins weighed a total of 46 pounds (21 kg), and were released in appropriate habitats after their health was checked. 

The Sunda Pangolin is a scaly ant-eating mammal, listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™, with a pointy nose and a long tongue used to probe deep in anthills or termite mounds. From the head to the tip of the tail, they can reach almost 4 feet (1.2 meters) long, but being quite timid, they roll up into a tight ball when threatened. Throughout Asia, the illegal wildlife trade is threatening the survival of this species, as pangolins are highly prized for their scales and blood – used in traditional Asian medicine – or as a luxury meat valued at over 45 U.S. dollars per kilogram.

The offender, a 49-year old man, was arrested and charged according to Cambodian Forestry Law with illegal wildlife trading. While he alleged that he didn’t know what was in the bag and was just paid to bring it to Phnom Penh, he was found in possession of the animals and charged with the illegal trafficking of an endangered species. He will be fined, according to Forestry Law, three times the estimated market value of the pangolins.

According to the Pangolin Conservation Support Initiative, “The illegal trade is driving pangolins to the brink of extinction. We applaud the Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team for its swift and diligent response to address these unacceptable and illegal activities.”

Contacts or Photos:

Cambodia: Amy Van Nice, International Development Manager, +855 23 211 604, Mobile +855- 92 725 423, avannice@online.com.kh (Please note, Cambodia is 12 hours off Eastern Standard Time)

USA: Michael Zwirn, Director of U.S. Operations, +1 202-223-6350, Mobile +1 202-315-8976 zwirn@wildlifealliance.org

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About Wildlife Alliance (www.wildlifealliance.org)
Wildlife Alliance’s mission is to protect and preserve forests and wildlife for future generations. Our field operations train and equip forest rangers to fight crimes against nature and prevent poaching and habitat destruction in Southeast Asia and the Russian Far East through collaboration with governments and communities. We improve the management of protected areas, rescue wildlife victimized by the wildlife trade, and support sustainable development and environmental education initiatives.

About the Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team:

The WRRT, created in 2001, is a government law enforcement unit cracking down on the illegal wildlife trade throughout Cambodia. The WRRT is composed of four Forestry Administration officers and seven Military Police, assisted by one Wildlife Alliance Advisor. Since its creation, WRRT has rescued more than 46,000 live animals and confiscated tons of wildlife meat, tens of thousands of dead animals, and 200 tons of pelts, bones, and products made from wildlife. In 2010 the WRRT became Cambodia’s official wildlife crime task force under the regional ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network. In 2009 alone, the ASEAN Network reports 26,261 live animals recovered, over 268 tons of wildlife confiscated, and 150 arrests were made in Southeast Asia.

Wildlife Alliance provides technical assistance and financial support to the WRRT with funding from international donors including the Wallace Research Foundation, the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund, the John Aspinall Foundation, and generous individuals around the world. Efforts to stop pangolin trafficking are supported in part by the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund.

About the Pangolin Conservation Support Initiative:

The Pangolin Conservation Support Initiative directly supports the efforts of the key stakeholders involved in pangolin conservation throughout Southeast Asia. Our mission is to raise awareness of an illegal trade that is largely still under investigation, and for which initiatives to address the issue are still in their infancy. Learn more at savepangolins.org.

About Asia’s Illegal Wildlife Trade:

According to the Congressional Research Service, the international illegal wildlife trade is valued between $5 and $20 billion annually and contributes to the extinction of 30,000 species a year, or 3 species per hour. The illegal wildlife trade involves hundreds of millions of individual plants and animals and tens of thousands of species. Smuggling ranges from live animals and plants to supply the pet and horticulture trades, to wildlife meat for supplementing poor diets and/or to cook up ‘luxury’ foods for the wealthy, to smuggling wildlife derivatives like ivory, pelts, and bones to make curios, clothing, and medicines.

Southeast Asia is considered the world hub of the illegal trade of protected wild animals and plants. Because the area is rich in biodiversity and law enforcement is relatively weak, it has become the world hub for the illegal wildlife trade as source, transit and destination region for endangered species in transit. In Cambodia’s forests and national parks, wildlife poachers and traders trap, hunt, and remove body parts of endangered wildlife to sell as pets, food, and derivatives to make traditional Asian medicine and luxury goods.

Wednesday
Apr202011

Wildlife Alliance Celebrates Partnership with Tourism Company Transat

Transat and Wildlife Alliance will work together to build an ecotourism infrastructure in Cambodia’s Koh Kong Corridor.

Washington, DC/Phnom Penh, Cambodia, April 20, 2011 — Wildlife Alliance and Transat will partner to continue to develop a sustainable ecotourism industry in the Koh Kong Corridor, recognized as one of Lonely Planet’s Top Ten Destinations in 2010.

In the communes of Chi Phat and Trapeang Rung, Wildlife Alliance and the community members are working together to develop sustainable ecotourism opportunities—providing jobs for former poachers and loggers who now serve as guides and guesthouse operators for an increasing number of foreign tourists. Villagers who once were forced to roam the forest as hunters and loggers, diminishing Cambodia’s environmental heritage, now have legal jobs as guides and operators of sustainable trekking, mountain-biking, and river boat tours.

Wildlife Alliance began its community-based ecotourism program in 2007, building on almost a decade of conservation and sustainable development programs in Cambodia.  Lonely Planet has called Wildlife Alliance’s program in Chi Phat the best community-based ecotourism destination in Cambodia, highlighting the increasing appeal of its locally run guesthouses, restaurants, and outdoor activities.

Community members own, manage and work in restaurants, guesthouses and homestays, catering to people visiting to see the wildlife, archeological sites, waterfalls and caves—giving local residents a stake in ensuring the long-term protection of the land.

This new commitment from Transat will strengthen the two communities so they can take over management of the entire ecotourism infrastructure by the end of 2013.  The grant will improve infrastructure, accommodations and operations, as well as provide technical assistance and training to villages.  Through this funding and programmatic support, members of the community will continue to escape poverty and diversify their incomes.

Since 2007, Transat A.T. Inc., one of the largest integrated tourism companies in the world and Canada’s holiday travel leader, has committed a total of more than $500,000 in financial backing to 14 initiatives in various locations around the world.

About Wildlife Alliance:

Wildlife Alliance is a non-profit organization based in Cambodia and Washington, D.C., working directly with communities and governments to improve forest management and institute good governance to comprehensively address the devastation of ecosystems and combat the illegal wildlife trade. We actively empower local communities by promoting diversified agriculture, community-based ecotourism, and reforestation.  Visit our website at www.wildlifealliance.org.

About Transat:

Transat A.T. Inc. is an integrated international tour operator with more than 60 destination countries and that distributes products in over 50 countries.  A holiday travel specialist, Transat operates mainly in Canada and Europe, as well as in the Caribbean, Mexico and the Mediterranean Basin. Montreal-based Transat is also active in air transportation, destination services, accommodation and distribution. Descriptions of all projects supported can be found at www.resp.transat.com.

Contacts:

In Phnom Penh — John Maloy, Chief Communications Officer

+855 78 809 705

jmaloy@online.com.kh

In Washington — Andrea Kaufmann, Director of Communications and Marketing

+1 202 368 1746

kaufmann@wildlifealliance.org

 



Monday
Apr112011

Cambodian Government Reverses Controversial Decision to Allow a Titanium Mine

Wildlife Alliance Celebrates the Announcement, which will save one of the last remaining elephant corridors in Asia.

Phnom Penh, April 10, 2011 - In a dramatic turnaround, the Cambodian government reversed its February decision to grant a concession to develop a titanium mine in the Southern Cardamom Protected Forest.

At a meeting of senior government officials Friday morning, April 8, Prime Minister Hun Sen announced the 4,400 hectare titanium mine concession, given to United Khmer Group, would not be permitted to go ahead. 

“Due to the concerns of the impact on the environment, biodiversity and local livelihoods [Prime Minister] Hun Sen has announced to not permit the titanium mining operation that is located in Koh Kong province,” a government-issued press release read.

As well as being an important biodiversity corridor, the region is also an up-and-coming tourist destination. The corridor, home to Wildlife Alliance-sponsored ecotourism programs, has been featured in the New York Times and Sydney Morning Herald and called one of the Lonely Planet’s Top Ten Regions to Visit for 2010. More than 70 endangered and vulnerable species live in the region. All that had been threatened by the possibility of the strip mine.

“We are elated by the decision of Prime Minister Hun Sen. It is incredibly encouraging to see that the prime minister has looked so deeply into this proposed titanium mine and taken the effort to weigh the consequences that this project would have on the rainforest and the local people,” said Wildlife Alliance CEO Suwanna Gauntlett. “United Khmer Group had promised staggering revenues for the government, and we applaud the courageous decision of the prime minister to see the greater value of the forest as it currently stands.”

The fight against the mine began last summer, after bulldozers were discovered by villagers. United Khmer Group requested and received an initial concession from the government to undertake mining operations. They projected revenues of more than $1.3 billion a year, extraordinary numbers that did not have any scientific support. At no point did United Khmer Group engage in a comprehensive study to determine the size and concentration levels of the titanium ore deposit.

Suwanna Gauntlett, Wildlife Alliance CEO, led the fight against the mine, representing the views of local communities and other environmental groups. Local villagers recognized the mine as a threat to the growing ecotourism industry, agricultural initiatives, forests, and a habitat for one of Cambodia’s largest wild elephant populations.  Many villagers are now celebrating Friday’s decision to protect their region and their livelihoods.

Prime Minister Hun Sen’s decision today is a major victory for conservation in one of the largest contiguous rainforests in Southeast Asia, but threats persist. Not too far away from the proposed mine, an Australian firm plans for a banana plantation that would sever the elephant corridor.

“We recognize that development is essential to Cambodia’s future, but that development must be conducted in a coordinated matter that respects conservation initiatives,” says Suwanna Gauntlett. “The prime minister’s decision only reinforces the need to preserve this globally significant forest.”

Wildlife Alliance is a non-profit organization based in Cambodia and Washington, D.C., working directly with communities and governments to improve forest management and institute good governance to comprehensively address the devastation of ecosystems and combat the illegal wildlife trade. We actively empower local communities by promoting diversified agriculture, community-based ecotourism, and reforestation.  

Contacts:

In Phnom Penh — John Maloy, Chief Communications Officer

+855 78 809 705

jmaloy@online.com.kh

In Washington — Andrea Kaufmann, Director of Communications and Marketing

+1 202 368 1746

kaufmann@wildlifealliance.org